Definition

Noun: A parliamentary procedure used to end debate and force an immediate vote on the main motion being considered by a deliberative assembly, such as a legislative body.

Usage

The "previous question" is a specific motion used in formal parliamentary procedure (e.g., Robert's Rules of Order). Its purpose is to stop further discussion and amendments on the pending main motion and to proceed directly to a vote. It is a tool for managing debate and bringing a matter to a decision.

Examples

• The debate had grown repetitive, so the chairperson called for the previous question to bring the issue to a vote.
• A member must be recognized by the chair to move the previous question.
• When the previous question is adopted by a two-thirds vote, discussion ceases immediately.

Advanced Usage

• Moving the Previous Question: The motion is phrased as "I move the previous question" or "I call for the previous question." Its adoption does not vote on the main motion itself, but rather on the question of whether to stop debate and vote.
• Effect: If the motion for the previous question passes, the assembly must immediately vote on the main motion. If it fails, debate on the main motion continues.

Variants and Related Words

• Motion to Close Debate: A more general term for a procedural motion aimed at ending discussion, under which the "previous question" is a specific type.
• Cloture: A similar procedure used in the United States Senate to end a filibuster and force a vote.

Synonyms

• Motion to close debate
• Motion to vote immediately

Notes

This term is highly specific to formal parliamentary law and procedure. In everyday conversation, "previous question" might be misinterpreted to mean a question asked earlier. Its meaning here is entirely technical and procedural.

Noun

1. a motion calling for an immediate vote on the main question under discussion by a deliberative assembly